fix all b904s (#2501)

src/black/__init__.py

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
     except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
         raise click.FileError(
             filename=value, hint=f"Error reading configuration file: {e}"
-        )
+        ) from None
 
     if not config:
         return None
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def validate_regex(
     try:
         return re_compile_maybe_verbose(value) if value is not None else None
     except re.error:
-        raise click.BadParameter("Not a valid regular expression")
+        raise click.BadParameter("Not a valid regular expression") from None
 
 
 @click.command(context_settings=dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"]))
@@ -777,7 +777,9 @@ def format_file_in_place(
     except NothingChanged:
         return False
     except JSONDecodeError:
-        raise ValueError(f"File '{src}' cannot be parsed as valid Jupyter notebook.")
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"File '{src}' cannot be parsed as valid Jupyter notebook."
+        ) from None
 
     if write_back == WriteBack.YES:
         with open(src, "w", encoding=encoding, newline=newline) as f:
@@ -947,7 +949,7 @@ def format_cell(src: str, *, fast: bool, mode: Mode) -> str:
     try:
         masked_src, replacements = mask_cell(src_without_trailing_semicolon)
     except SyntaxError:
-        raise NothingChanged
+        raise NothingChanged from None
     masked_dst = format_str(masked_src, mode=mode)
     if not fast:
         check_stability_and_equivalence(masked_src, masked_dst, mode=mode)
@@ -957,7 +959,7 @@ def format_cell(src: str, *, fast: bool, mode: Mode) -> str:
     )
     dst = dst.rstrip("\n")
     if dst == src:
-        raise NothingChanged
+        raise NothingChanged from None
     return dst
 
 
@@ -970,7 +972,7 @@ def validate_metadata(nb: MutableMapping[str, Any]) -> None:
     """
     language = nb.get("metadata", {}).get("language_info", {}).get("name", None)
     if language is not None and language != "python":
-        raise NothingChanged
+        raise NothingChanged from None
 
 
 def format_ipynb_string(src_contents: str, *, fast: bool, mode: Mode) -> FileContent:
@@ -1202,9 +1204,8 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str, *, pass_num: int = 1) -> None:
         src_ast = parse_ast(src)
     except Exception as exc:
         raise AssertionError(
-            "cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file.  AST"
+            "cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file."
-            f" error message: {exc}"
+        ) from exc
-        )
 
     try:
         dst_ast = parse_ast(dst)

src/black/linegen.py

@@ -503,14 +503,14 @@ def right_hand_split(
             yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, features=features, omit=omit)
             return
 
-        except CannotSplit:
+        except CannotSplit as e:
             if not (
                 can_be_split(body)
                 or is_line_short_enough(body, line_length=line_length)
             ):
                 raise CannotSplit(
                     "Splitting failed, body is still too long and can't be split."
-                )
+                ) from e
 
             elif head.contains_multiline_strings() or tail.contains_multiline_strings():
                 raise CannotSplit(
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ def right_hand_split(
                     " satisfy the splitting algorithm because the head or the tail"
                     " contains multiline strings which by definition never fit one"
                     " line."
-                )
+                ) from e
 
     ensure_visible(opening_bracket)
     ensure_visible(closing_bracket)
@@ -635,13 +635,13 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature] = ()) -> Iterator[
     try:
         last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
     except IndexError:
-        raise CannotSplit("Line empty")
+        raise CannotSplit("Line empty") from None
 
     bt = line.bracket_tracker
     try:
         delimiter_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority(exclude={id(last_leaf)})
     except ValueError:
-        raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
+        raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found") from None
 
     if delimiter_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
         if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(delimiter_priority) == 1:

src/blackd/__init__.py

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def parse_python_variant_header(value: str) -> Tuple[bool, Set[black.TargetVersi
                     raise InvalidVariantHeader(f"3.{minor} is not supported")
                 versions.add(black.TargetVersion[version_str])
             except (KeyError, ValueError):
-                raise InvalidVariantHeader("expected e.g. '3.7', 'py3.5'")
+                raise InvalidVariantHeader("expected e.g. '3.7', 'py3.5'") from None
         return False, versions