diff --git a/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md b/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
index d5faae3..1c11186 100644
--- a/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
+++ b/docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ feature, it is demoted to the `--unstable` style. To avoid thrash when a feature
 demoted from the `--preview` to the `--unstable` style, users can use the
 `--enable-unstable-feature` flag to enable specific unstable features.
 
+(labels/preview-features)=
+
 Currently, the following features are included in the preview style:
 
 - `hex_codes_in_unicode_sequences`: normalize casing of Unicode escape characters in
diff --git a/tests/test_docs.py b/tests/test_docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8050e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""
+
+Test that the docs are up to date.
+
+"""
+
+import re
+from itertools import islice
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Sequence, Set
+
+import pytest
+
+from black.mode import UNSTABLE_FEATURES, Preview
+
+DOCS_PATH = Path("docs/the_black_code_style/future_style.md")
+
+
+def check_feature_list(
+    lines: Sequence[str], expected_feature_names: Set[str], label: str
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    start_index = lines.index(f"(labels/{label}-features)=\n")
+    if start_index == -1:
+        return (
+            f"Could not find the {label} features list in {DOCS_PATH}. Ensure the"
+            " preview-features label is present."
+        )
+    num_blank_lines_seen = 0
+    seen_preview_feature_names = set()
+    for line in islice(lines, start_index + 1, None):
+        if not line.strip():
+            num_blank_lines_seen += 1
+            if num_blank_lines_seen == 3:
+                break
+            continue
+        if line.startswith("- "):
+            match = re.search(r"^- `([a-z\d_]+)`", line)
+            if match:
+                seen_preview_feature_names.add(match.group(1))
+
+    if seen_preview_feature_names - expected_feature_names:
+        extra = ", ".join(sorted(seen_preview_feature_names - expected_feature_names))
+        return (
+            f"The following features should not be in the list of {label} features:"
+            f" {extra}. Please remove them from the {label}-features label in"
+            f" {DOCS_PATH}"
+        )
+    elif expected_feature_names - seen_preview_feature_names:
+        missing = ", ".join(sorted(expected_feature_names - seen_preview_feature_names))
+        return (
+            f"The following features are missing from the list of {label} features:"
+            f" {missing}. Please document them under the {label}-features label in"
+            f" {DOCS_PATH}"
+        )
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def test_feature_lists_are_up_to_date() -> None:
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+    if not (repo_root / "docs").exists():
+        pytest.skip("docs not found")
+    with (repo_root / DOCS_PATH).open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        future_style = f.readlines()
+    preview_error = check_feature_list(
+        future_style,
+        {feature.name for feature in set(Preview) - UNSTABLE_FEATURES},
+        "preview",
+    )
+    assert preview_error is None, preview_error
+    unstable_error = check_feature_list(
+        future_style, {feature.name for feature in UNSTABLE_FEATURES}, "unstable"
+    )
+    assert unstable_error is None, unstable_error