black/black.py
2018-03-23 17:16:08 -07:00

1771 lines
56 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import asyncio
from asyncio.base_events import BaseEventLoop
from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor
from functools import partial
import keyword
import os
from pathlib import Path
import tokenize
import sys
from typing import (
Dict, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type, TypeVar, Union
)
from attr import dataclass, Factory
import click
# lib2to3 fork
from blib2to3.pytree import Node, Leaf, type_repr
from blib2to3 import pygram, pytree
from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver, token
from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
__version__ = "18.3a3"
DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
# types
syms = pygram.python_symbols
FileContent = str
Encoding = str
Depth = int
NodeType = int
LeafID = int
Priority = int
LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
out = partial(click.secho, bold=True, err=True)
err = partial(click.secho, fg='red', err=True)
class NothingChanged(UserWarning):
"""Raised by `format_file` when the reformatted code is the same as source."""
class CannotSplit(Exception):
"""A readable split that fits the allotted line length is impossible.
Raised by `left_hand_split()`, `right_hand_split()`, and `delimiter_split()`.
"""
class FormatError(Exception):
"""Base fmt: on/off error.
It holds the number of bytes of the prefix consumed before the format
control comment appeared.
"""
def __init__(self, consumed: int) -> None:
super().__init__(consumed)
self.consumed = consumed
def trim_prefix(self, leaf: Leaf) -> None:
leaf.prefix = leaf.prefix[self.consumed:]
def leaf_from_consumed(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Leaf:
"""Returns a new Leaf from the consumed part of the prefix."""
unformatted_prefix = leaf.prefix[:self.consumed]
return Leaf(token.NEWLINE, unformatted_prefix)
class FormatOn(FormatError):
"""Found a comment like `# fmt: on` in the file."""
class FormatOff(FormatError):
"""Found a comment like `# fmt: off` in the file."""
@click.command()
@click.option(
'-l',
'--line-length',
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH,
help='How many character per line to allow.',
show_default=True,
)
@click.option(
'--check',
is_flag=True,
help=(
"Don't write back the files, just return the status. Return code 0 "
"means nothing would change. Return code 1 means some files would be "
"reformatted. Return code 123 means there was an internal error."
),
)
@click.option(
'--fast/--safe',
is_flag=True,
help='If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks. [default: --safe]',
)
@click.version_option(version=__version__)
@click.argument(
'src',
nargs=-1,
type=click.Path(
exists=True, file_okay=True, dir_okay=True, readable=True, allow_dash=True
),
)
@click.pass_context
def main(
ctx: click.Context, line_length: int, check: bool, fast: bool, src: List[str]
) -> None:
"""The uncompromising code formatter."""
sources: List[Path] = []
for s in src:
p = Path(s)
if p.is_dir():
sources.extend(gen_python_files_in_dir(p))
elif p.is_file():
# if a file was explicitly given, we don't care about its extension
sources.append(p)
elif s == '-':
sources.append(Path('-'))
else:
err(f'invalid path: {s}')
if len(sources) == 0:
ctx.exit(0)
elif len(sources) == 1:
p = sources[0]
report = Report(check=check)
try:
if not p.is_file() and str(p) == '-':
changed = format_stdin_to_stdout(
line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=not check
)
else:
changed = format_file_in_place(
p, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=not check
)
report.done(p, changed)
except Exception as exc:
report.failed(p, str(exc))
ctx.exit(report.return_code)
else:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count())
return_code = 1
try:
return_code = loop.run_until_complete(
schedule_formatting(
sources, line_length, not check, fast, loop, executor
)
)
finally:
loop.close()
ctx.exit(return_code)
async def schedule_formatting(
sources: List[Path],
line_length: int,
write_back: bool,
fast: bool,
loop: BaseEventLoop,
executor: Executor,
) -> int:
tasks = {
src: loop.run_in_executor(
executor, format_file_in_place, src, line_length, fast, write_back
)
for src in sources
}
await asyncio.wait(tasks.values())
cancelled = []
report = Report()
for src, task in tasks.items():
if not task.done():
report.failed(src, 'timed out, cancelling')
task.cancel()
cancelled.append(task)
elif task.exception():
report.failed(src, str(task.exception()))
else:
report.done(src, task.result())
if cancelled:
await asyncio.wait(cancelled, timeout=2)
out('All done! ✨ 🍰 ✨')
click.echo(str(report))
return report.return_code
def format_file_in_place(
src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: bool = False
) -> bool:
"""Format the file and rewrite if changed. Return True if changed."""
with tokenize.open(src) as src_buffer:
src_contents = src_buffer.read()
try:
contents = format_file_contents(
src_contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast
)
except NothingChanged:
return False
if write_back:
with open(src, "w", encoding=src_buffer.encoding) as f:
f.write(contents)
return True
def format_stdin_to_stdout(
line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: bool = False
) -> bool:
"""Format file on stdin and pipe output to stdout. Return True if changed."""
contents = sys.stdin.read()
try:
contents = format_file_contents(contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast)
return True
except NothingChanged:
return False
finally:
if write_back:
sys.stdout.write(contents)
def format_file_contents(
src_contents: str, line_length: int, fast: bool
) -> FileContent:
"""Reformats a file and returns its contents and encoding."""
if src_contents.strip() == '':
raise NothingChanged
dst_contents = format_str(src_contents, line_length=line_length)
if src_contents == dst_contents:
raise NothingChanged
if not fast:
assert_equivalent(src_contents, dst_contents)
assert_stable(src_contents, dst_contents, line_length=line_length)
return dst_contents
def format_str(src_contents: str, line_length: int) -> FileContent:
"""Reformats a string and returns new contents."""
src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents)
dst_contents = ""
lines = LineGenerator()
elt = EmptyLineTracker()
py36 = is_python36(src_node)
empty_line = Line()
after = 0
for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):
for _ in range(after):
dst_contents += str(empty_line)
before, after = elt.maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
for _ in range(before):
dst_contents += str(empty_line)
for line in split_line(current_line, line_length=line_length, py36=py36):
dst_contents += str(line)
return dst_contents
GRAMMARS = [
pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement,
pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement,
pygram.python_grammar_no_exec_statement,
pygram.python_grammar,
]
def lib2to3_parse(src_txt: str) -> Node:
"""Given a string with source, return the lib2to3 Node."""
grammar = pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement
if src_txt[-1] != '\n':
nl = '\r\n' if '\r\n' in src_txt[:1024] else '\n'
src_txt += nl
for grammar in GRAMMARS:
drv = driver.Driver(grammar, pytree.convert)
try:
result = drv.parse_string(src_txt, True)
break
except ParseError as pe:
lineno, column = pe.context[1]
lines = src_txt.splitlines()
try:
faulty_line = lines[lineno - 1]
except IndexError:
faulty_line = "<line number missing in source>"
exc = ValueError(f"Cannot parse: {lineno}:{column}: {faulty_line}")
else:
raise exc from None
if isinstance(result, Leaf):
result = Node(syms.file_input, [result])
return result
def lib2to3_unparse(node: Node) -> str:
"""Given a lib2to3 node, return its string representation."""
code = str(node)
return code
T = TypeVar('T')
class Visitor(Generic[T]):
"""Basic lib2to3 visitor that yields things on visiting."""
def visit(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
if node.type < 256:
name = token.tok_name[node.type]
else:
name = type_repr(node.type)
yield from getattr(self, f'visit_{name}', self.visit_default)(node)
def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
if isinstance(node, Node):
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
@dataclass
class DebugVisitor(Visitor[T]):
tree_depth: int = 0
def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
indent = ' ' * (2 * self.tree_depth)
if isinstance(node, Node):
_type = type_repr(node.type)
out(f'{indent}{_type}', fg='yellow')
self.tree_depth += 1
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
self.tree_depth -= 1
out(f'{indent}/{_type}', fg='yellow', bold=False)
else:
_type = token.tok_name.get(node.type, str(node.type))
out(f'{indent}{_type}', fg='blue', nl=False)
if node.prefix:
# We don't have to handle prefixes for `Node` objects since
# that delegates to the first child anyway.
out(f' {node.prefix!r}', fg='green', bold=False, nl=False)
out(f' {node.value!r}', fg='blue', bold=False)
@classmethod
def show(cls, code: str) -> None:
"""Pretty-prints a given string of `code`.
Convenience method for debugging.
"""
v: DebugVisitor[None] = DebugVisitor()
list(v.visit(lib2to3_parse(code)))
KEYWORDS = set(keyword.kwlist)
WHITESPACE = {token.DEDENT, token.INDENT, token.NEWLINE}
FLOW_CONTROL = {'return', 'raise', 'break', 'continue'}
STATEMENT = {
syms.if_stmt,
syms.while_stmt,
syms.for_stmt,
syms.try_stmt,
syms.except_clause,
syms.with_stmt,
syms.funcdef,
syms.classdef,
}
STANDALONE_COMMENT = 153
LOGIC_OPERATORS = {'and', 'or'}
COMPARATORS = {
token.LESS,
token.GREATER,
token.EQEQUAL,
token.NOTEQUAL,
token.LESSEQUAL,
token.GREATEREQUAL,
}
MATH_OPERATORS = {
token.PLUS,
token.MINUS,
token.STAR,
token.SLASH,
token.VBAR,
token.AMPER,
token.PERCENT,
token.CIRCUMFLEX,
token.TILDE,
token.LEFTSHIFT,
token.RIGHTSHIFT,
token.DOUBLESTAR,
token.DOUBLESLASH,
}
COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY = 20
COMMA_PRIORITY = 10
LOGIC_PRIORITY = 5
STRING_PRIORITY = 4
COMPARATOR_PRIORITY = 3
MATH_PRIORITY = 1
@dataclass
class BracketTracker:
depth: int = 0
bracket_match: Dict[Tuple[Depth, NodeType], Leaf] = Factory(dict)
delimiters: Dict[LeafID, Priority] = Factory(dict)
previous: Optional[Leaf] = None
def mark(self, leaf: Leaf) -> None:
if leaf.type == token.COMMENT:
return
if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
self.depth -= 1
opening_bracket = self.bracket_match.pop((self.depth, leaf.type))
leaf.opening_bracket = opening_bracket
leaf.bracket_depth = self.depth
if self.depth == 0:
delim = is_delimiter(leaf)
if delim:
self.delimiters[id(leaf)] = delim
elif self.previous is not None:
if leaf.type == token.STRING and self.previous.type == token.STRING:
self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = STRING_PRIORITY
elif (
leaf.type == token.NAME
and leaf.value == 'for'
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
):
self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
elif (
leaf.type == token.NAME
and leaf.value == 'if'
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
):
self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
elif (
leaf.type == token.NAME
and leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS
and leaf.parent
):
self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = LOGIC_PRIORITY
if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
self.bracket_match[self.depth, BRACKET[leaf.type]] = leaf
self.depth += 1
self.previous = leaf
def any_open_brackets(self) -> bool:
"""Returns True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line."""
return bool(self.bracket_match)
def max_priority(self, exclude: Iterable[LeafID] = ()) -> int:
"""Returns the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line.
Values are consistent with what `is_delimiter()` returns.
"""
return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
@dataclass
class Line:
depth: int = 0
leaves: List[Leaf] = Factory(list)
comments: Dict[LeafID, Leaf] = Factory(dict)
bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
inside_brackets: bool = False
has_for: bool = False
_for_loop_variable: bool = False
def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
has_value = leaf.value.strip()
if not has_value:
return
if self.leaves and not preformatted:
# Note: at this point leaf.prefix should be empty except for
# imports, for which we only preserve newlines.
leaf.prefix += whitespace(leaf)
if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted:
self.maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(leaf)
self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf)
self.maybe_remove_trailing_comma(leaf)
self.maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(leaf)
if self.maybe_adapt_standalone_comment(leaf):
return
if not self.append_comment(leaf):
self.leaves.append(leaf)
@property
def is_comment(self) -> bool:
return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
@property
def is_decorator(self) -> bool:
return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.AT
@property
def is_import(self) -> bool:
return bool(self) and is_import(self.leaves[0])
@property
def is_class(self) -> bool:
return (
bool(self)
and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
and self.leaves[0].value == 'class'
)
@property
def is_def(self) -> bool:
"""Also returns True for async defs."""
try:
first_leaf = self.leaves[0]
except IndexError:
return False
try:
second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1]
except IndexError:
second_leaf = None
return (
(first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == 'def')
or (
first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
and second_leaf is not None
and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
and second_leaf.value == 'def'
)
)
@property
def is_flow_control(self) -> bool:
return (
bool(self)
and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
and self.leaves[0].value in FLOW_CONTROL
)
@property
def is_yield(self) -> bool:
return (
bool(self)
and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
and self.leaves[0].value == 'yield'
)
def maybe_remove_trailing_comma(self, closing: Leaf) -> bool:
if not (
self.leaves
and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA
and closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
):
return False
if closing.type == token.RBRACE:
self.leaves.pop()
return True
if closing.type == token.RSQB:
comma = self.leaves[-1]
if comma.parent and comma.parent.type == syms.listmaker:
self.leaves.pop()
return True
# For parens let's check if it's safe to remove the comma. If the
# trailing one is the only one, we might mistakenly change a tuple
# into a different type by removing the comma.
depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1
commas = 0
opening = closing.opening_bracket
for _opening_index, leaf in enumerate(self.leaves):
if leaf is opening:
break
else:
return False
for leaf in self.leaves[_opening_index + 1:]:
if leaf is closing:
break
bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
commas += 1
if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.arglist:
commas += 1
break
if commas > 1:
self.leaves.pop()
return True
return False
def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, we will increase
the depth of tokens between `for` and `in`.
"""
if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == 'for':
self.has_for = True
self.bracket_tracker.depth += 1
self._for_loop_variable = True
return True
return False
def maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
# See `maybe_increment_for_loop_variable` above for explanation.
if self._for_loop_variable and leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == 'in':
self.bracket_tracker.depth -= 1
self._for_loop_variable = False
return True
return False
def maybe_adapt_standalone_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Hack a standalone comment to act as a trailing comment for line splitting.
If this line has brackets and a standalone `comment`, we need to adapt
it to be able to still reformat the line.
This is not perfect, the line to which the standalone comment gets
appended will appear "too long" when splitting.
"""
if not (
comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
):
return False
comment.type = token.COMMENT
comment.prefix = '\n' + ' ' * (self.depth + 1)
return self.append_comment(comment)
def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
if comment.type != token.COMMENT:
return False
try:
after = id(self.last_non_delimiter())
except LookupError:
comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
comment.prefix = ''
return False
else:
if after in self.comments:
self.comments[after].value += str(comment)
else:
self.comments[after] = comment
return True
def last_non_delimiter(self) -> Leaf:
for i in range(len(self.leaves)):
last = self.leaves[-i - 1]
if not is_delimiter(last):
return last
raise LookupError("No non-delimiters found")
def __str__(self) -> str:
if not self:
return '\n'
indent = ' ' * self.depth
leaves = iter(self.leaves)
first = next(leaves)
res = f'{first.prefix}{indent}{first.value}'
for leaf in leaves:
res += str(leaf)
for comment in self.comments.values():
res += str(comment)
return res + '\n'
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.leaves or self.comments)
class UnformattedLines(Line):
def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
try:
list(generate_comments(leaf))
except FormatOn as f_on:
self.leaves.append(f_on.leaf_from_consumed(leaf))
raise
self.leaves.append(leaf)
if leaf.type == token.INDENT:
self.depth += 1
elif leaf.type == token.DEDENT:
self.depth -= 1
def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError("Unformatted lines don't store comments separately.")
def maybe_remove_trailing_comma(self, closing: Leaf) -> bool:
return False
def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
return False
def maybe_adapt_standalone_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
return False
def __str__(self) -> str:
if not self:
return '\n'
res = ''
for leaf in self.leaves:
res += str(leaf)
return res
@dataclass
class EmptyLineTracker:
"""Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra
empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line.
Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet. It assumes
the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines
are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
"""
previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
previous_after: int = 0
previous_defs: List[int] = Factory(list)
def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Returns the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty lines
(two on module-level), as well as providing an extra empty line after flow
control keywords to make them more prominent.
"""
if isinstance(current_line, UnformattedLines):
return 0, 0
before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
before -= self.previous_after
self.previous_after = after
self.previous_line = current_line
return before, after
def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
max_allowed = 1
if current_line.is_comment and current_line.depth == 0:
max_allowed = 2
if current_line.leaves:
# Consume the first leaf's extra newlines.
first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0]
before = first_leaf.prefix.count('\n')
before = min(before, max(before, max_allowed))
first_leaf.prefix = ''
else:
before = 0
depth = current_line.depth
while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1] >= depth:
self.previous_defs.pop()
before = 1 if depth else 2
is_decorator = current_line.is_decorator
if is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class:
if not is_decorator:
self.previous_defs.append(depth)
if self.previous_line is None:
# Don't insert empty lines before the first line in the file.
return 0, 0
if self.previous_line and self.previous_line.is_decorator:
# Don't insert empty lines between decorators.
return 0, 0
newlines = 2
if current_line.depth:
newlines -= 1
return newlines, 0
if current_line.is_flow_control:
return before, 1
if (
self.previous_line
and self.previous_line.is_import
and not current_line.is_import
and depth == self.previous_line.depth
):
return (before or 1), 0
if (
self.previous_line
and self.previous_line.is_yield
and (not current_line.is_yield or depth != self.previous_line.depth)
):
return (before or 1), 0
return before, 0
@dataclass
class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
"""Generates reformatted Line objects. Empty lines are not emitted.
Note: destroys the tree it's visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves
in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
"""
current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
def line(self, indent: int = 0, type: Type[Line] = Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Generate a line.
If the line is empty, only emit if it makes sense.
If the line is too long, split it first and then generate.
If any lines were generated, set up a new current_line.
"""
if not self.current_line:
if self.current_line.__class__ == type:
self.current_line.depth += indent
else:
self.current_line = type(depth=self.current_line.depth + indent)
return # Line is empty, don't emit. Creating a new one unnecessary.
complete_line = self.current_line
self.current_line = type(depth=complete_line.depth + indent)
yield complete_line
def visit(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""High-level entry point to the visitor."""
if isinstance(self.current_line, UnformattedLines):
# File contained `# fmt: off`
yield from self.visit_unformatted(node)
else:
yield from super().visit(node)
def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[Line]:
if isinstance(node, Leaf):
any_open_brackets = self.current_line.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
try:
for comment in generate_comments(node):
if any_open_brackets:
# any comment within brackets is subject to splitting
self.current_line.append(comment)
elif comment.type == token.COMMENT:
# regular trailing comment
self.current_line.append(comment)
yield from self.line()
else:
# regular standalone comment
yield from self.line()
self.current_line.append(comment)
yield from self.line()
except FormatOff as f_off:
f_off.trim_prefix(node)
yield from self.line(type=UnformattedLines)
yield from self.visit(node)
except FormatOn as f_on:
# This only happens here if somebody says "fmt: on" multiple
# times in a row.
f_on.trim_prefix(node)
yield from self.visit_default(node)
else:
normalize_prefix(node, inside_brackets=any_open_brackets)
if node.type not in WHITESPACE:
self.current_line.append(node)
yield from super().visit_default(node)
def visit_INDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
yield from self.line(+1)
yield from self.visit_default(node)
def visit_DEDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
# DEDENT has no value. Additionally, in blib2to3 it never holds comments.
yield from self.line(-1)
def visit_stmt(self, node: Node, keywords: Set[str]) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Visit a statement.
The relevant Python language keywords for this statement are NAME leaves
within it.
"""
for child in node.children:
if child.type == token.NAME and child.value in keywords: # type: ignore
yield from self.line()
yield from self.visit(child)
def visit_simple_stmt(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""A statement without nested statements."""
is_suite_like = node.parent and node.parent.type in STATEMENT
if is_suite_like:
yield from self.line(+1)
yield from self.visit_default(node)
yield from self.line(-1)
else:
yield from self.line()
yield from self.visit_default(node)
def visit_async_stmt(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
yield from self.line()
children = iter(node.children)
for child in children:
yield from self.visit(child)
if child.type == token.ASYNC:
break
internal_stmt = next(children)
for child in internal_stmt.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
def visit_decorators(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
for child in node.children:
yield from self.line()
yield from self.visit(child)
def visit_SEMI(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
yield from self.line()
def visit_ENDMARKER(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
yield from self.visit_default(leaf)
yield from self.line()
def visit_unformatted(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[Line]:
if isinstance(node, Node):
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit(child)
else:
try:
self.current_line.append(node)
except FormatOn as f_on:
f_on.trim_prefix(node)
yield from self.line()
yield from self.visit(node)
def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None:
"""You are in a twisty little maze of passages."""
v = self.visit_stmt
self.visit_if_stmt = partial(v, keywords={'if', 'else', 'elif'})
self.visit_while_stmt = partial(v, keywords={'while', 'else'})
self.visit_for_stmt = partial(v, keywords={'for', 'else'})
self.visit_try_stmt = partial(v, keywords={'try', 'except', 'else', 'finally'})
self.visit_except_clause = partial(v, keywords={'except'})
self.visit_funcdef = partial(v, keywords={'def'})
self.visit_with_stmt = partial(v, keywords={'with'})
self.visit_classdef = partial(v, keywords={'class'})
self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt
self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators
BRACKET = {token.LPAR: token.RPAR, token.LSQB: token.RSQB, token.LBRACE: token.RBRACE}
OPENING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.keys())
CLOSING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.values())
BRACKETS = OPENING_BRACKETS | CLOSING_BRACKETS
ALWAYS_NO_SPACE = CLOSING_BRACKETS | {token.COMMA, STANDALONE_COMMENT}
def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str: # noqa C901
"""Return whitespace prefix if needed for the given `leaf`."""
NO = ''
SPACE = ' '
DOUBLESPACE = ' '
t = leaf.type
p = leaf.parent
v = leaf.value
if t in ALWAYS_NO_SPACE:
return NO
if t == token.COMMENT:
return DOUBLESPACE
assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {syms.subscript, syms.subscriptlist}:
return NO
prev = leaf.prev_sibling
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
if t == token.COLON:
return SPACE if prevp.type == token.COMMA else NO
if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
if prevp.parent:
if prevp.parent.type in {
syms.arglist, syms.argument, syms.parameters, syms.varargslist
}:
return NO
elif prevp.parent.type == syms.typedargslist:
# A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
# previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using
# that, too.
return prevp.prefix
elif prevp.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {
syms.arglist,
syms.argument,
syms.dictsetmaker,
syms.parameters,
syms.typedargslist,
syms.varargslist,
}:
return NO
elif prevp.type == token.COLON:
if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
return NO
elif (
prevp.parent
and prevp.parent.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}
and prevp.type in MATH_OPERATORS
):
return NO
elif (
prevp.type == token.RIGHTSHIFT
and prevp.parent
and prevp.parent.type == syms.shift_expr
and prevp.prev_sibling
and prevp.prev_sibling.type == token.NAME
and prevp.prev_sibling.value == 'print' # type: ignore
):
# Python 2 print chevron
return NO
elif prev.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
if p.type in {syms.parameters, syms.arglist}:
# untyped function signatures or calls
if t == token.RPAR:
return NO
if not prev or prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.varargslist:
# lambdas
if t == token.RPAR:
return NO
if prev and prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.typedargslist:
# typed function signatures
if not prev:
return NO
if t == token.EQUAL:
if prev.type != syms.tname:
return NO
elif prev.type == token.EQUAL:
# A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
# previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using that, too.
return prev.prefix
elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.tname:
# type names
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.trailer:
# attributes and calls
if t == token.LPAR or t == token.RPAR:
return NO
if not prev:
if t == token.DOT:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type != token.NUMBER:
return NO
elif t == token.LSQB:
return NO
elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.argument:
# single argument
if t == token.EQUAL:
return NO
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type == token.LPAR:
return NO
elif prev.type == token.EQUAL or prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.decorator:
# decorators
return NO
elif p.type == syms.dotted_name:
if prev:
return NO
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type == token.AT or prevp.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.classdef:
if t == token.LPAR:
return NO
if prev and prev.type == token.LPAR:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.subscript:
# indexing
if not prev:
assert p.parent is not None, "subscripts are always parented"
if p.parent.type == syms.subscriptlist:
return SPACE
return NO
else:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.atom:
if prev and t == token.DOT:
# dots, but not the first one.
return NO
elif (
p.type == syms.listmaker
or p.type == syms.testlist_gexp
or p.type == syms.subscriptlist
):
# list interior, including unpacking
if not prev:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.dictsetmaker:
# dict and set interior, including unpacking
if not prev:
return NO
if prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
return NO
elif p.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}:
# unary ops
if not prev:
prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
return NO
prevp_parent = prevp.parent
assert prevp_parent is not None
if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in {
syms.subscript, syms.sliceop
}:
return NO
elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:
return NO
elif t == token.NAME or t == token.NUMBER:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.import_from:
if t == token.DOT:
if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif t == token.NAME:
if v == 'import':
return SPACE
if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
return NO
elif p.type == syms.sliceop:
return NO
return SPACE
def preceding_leaf(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[Leaf]:
"""Returns the first leaf that precedes `node`, if any."""
while node:
res = node.prev_sibling
if res:
if isinstance(res, Leaf):
return res
try:
return list(res.leaves())[-1]
except IndexError:
return None
node = node.parent
return None
def is_delimiter(leaf: Leaf) -> int:
"""Returns the priority of the `leaf` delimiter. Returns 0 if not delimiter.
Higher numbers are higher priority.
"""
if leaf.type == token.COMMA:
return COMMA_PRIORITY
if leaf.type in COMPARATORS:
return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
if (
leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
and leaf.parent
and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}
):
return MATH_PRIORITY
return 0
def generate_comments(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Leaf]:
"""Cleans the prefix of the `leaf` and generates comments from it, if any.
Comments in lib2to3 are shoved into the whitespace prefix. This happens
in `pgen2/driver.py:Driver.parse_tokens()`. This was a brilliant implementation
move because it does away with modifying the grammar to include all the
possible places in which comments can be placed.
The sad consequence for us though is that comments don't "belong" anywhere.
This is why this function generates simple parentless Leaf objects for
comments. We simply don't know what the correct parent should be.
No matter though, we can live without this. We really only need to
differentiate between inline and standalone comments. The latter don't
share the line with any code.
Inline comments are emitted as regular token.COMMENT leaves. Standalone
are emitted with a fake STANDALONE_COMMENT token identifier.
"""
p = leaf.prefix
if not p:
return
if '#' not in p:
return
consumed = 0
nlines = 0
for index, line in enumerate(p.split('\n')):
consumed += len(line) + 1 # adding the length of the split '\n'
line = line.lstrip()
if not line:
nlines += 1
if not line.startswith('#'):
continue
if index == 0 and leaf.type != token.ENDMARKER:
comment_type = token.COMMENT # simple trailing comment
else:
comment_type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
comment = make_comment(line)
yield Leaf(comment_type, comment, prefix='\n' * nlines)
if comment in {'# fmt: on', '# yapf: enable'}:
raise FormatOn(consumed)
if comment in {'# fmt: off', '# yapf: disable'}:
raise FormatOff(consumed)
nlines = 0
def make_comment(content: str) -> str:
content = content.rstrip()
if not content:
return '#'
if content[0] == '#':
content = content[1:]
if content and content[0] not in ' !:#':
content = ' ' + content
return '#' + content
def split_line(
line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False, py36: bool = False
) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Splits a `line` into potentially many lines.
They should fit in the allotted `line_length` but might not be able to.
`inner` signifies that there were a pair of brackets somewhere around the
current `line`, possibly transitively. This means we can fallback to splitting
by delimiters if the LHS/RHS don't yield any results.
If `py36` is True, splitting may generate syntax that is only compatible
with Python 3.6 and later.
"""
if isinstance(line, UnformattedLines):
yield line
return
line_str = str(line).strip('\n')
if len(line_str) <= line_length and '\n' not in line_str:
yield line
return
if line.is_def:
split_funcs = [left_hand_split]
elif line.inside_brackets:
split_funcs = [delimiter_split]
if '\n' not in line_str:
# Only attempt RHS if we don't have multiline strings or comments
# on this line.
split_funcs.append(right_hand_split)
else:
split_funcs = [right_hand_split]
for split_func in split_funcs:
# We are accumulating lines in `result` because we might want to abort
# mission and return the original line in the end, or attempt a different
# split altogether.
result: List[Line] = []
try:
for l in split_func(line, py36=py36):
if str(l).strip('\n') == line_str:
raise CannotSplit("Split function returned an unchanged result")
result.extend(
split_line(l, line_length=line_length, inner=True, py36=py36)
)
except CannotSplit as cs:
continue
else:
yield from result
break
else:
yield line
def left_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Split line into many lines, starting with the first matching bracket pair.
Note: this usually looks weird, only use this for function definitions.
Prefer RHS otherwise.
"""
head = Line(depth=line.depth)
body = Line(depth=line.depth + 1, inside_brackets=True)
tail = Line(depth=line.depth)
tail_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
body_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
head_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
current_leaves = head_leaves
matching_bracket = None
for leaf in line.leaves:
if (
current_leaves is body_leaves
and leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
and leaf.opening_bracket is matching_bracket
):
current_leaves = tail_leaves if body_leaves else head_leaves
current_leaves.append(leaf)
if current_leaves is head_leaves:
if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
matching_bracket = leaf
current_leaves = body_leaves
# Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
if body_leaves:
normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
# Build the new lines.
for result, leaves in (
(head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves)
):
for leaf in leaves:
result.append(leaf, preformatted=True)
comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
if comment_after:
result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail)
for result in (head, body, tail):
if result:
yield result
def right_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair."""
head = Line(depth=line.depth)
body = Line(depth=line.depth + 1, inside_brackets=True)
tail = Line(depth=line.depth)
tail_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
body_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
head_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
current_leaves = tail_leaves
opening_bracket = None
for leaf in reversed(line.leaves):
if current_leaves is body_leaves:
if leaf is opening_bracket:
current_leaves = head_leaves if body_leaves else tail_leaves
current_leaves.append(leaf)
if current_leaves is tail_leaves:
if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
opening_bracket = leaf.opening_bracket
current_leaves = body_leaves
tail_leaves.reverse()
body_leaves.reverse()
head_leaves.reverse()
# Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
if body_leaves:
normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
# Build the new lines.
for result, leaves in (
(head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves)
):
for leaf in leaves:
result.append(leaf, preformatted=True)
comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
if comment_after:
result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail)
for result in (head, body, tail):
if result:
yield result
def split_succeeded_or_raise(head: Line, body: Line, tail: Line) -> None:
tail_len = len(str(tail).strip())
if not body:
if tail_len == 0:
raise CannotSplit("Splitting brackets produced the same line")
elif tail_len < 3:
raise CannotSplit(
f"Splitting brackets on an empty body to save "
f"{tail_len} characters is not worth it"
)
def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Split according to delimiters of the highest priority.
This kind of split doesn't increase indentation.
If `py36` is True, the split will add trailing commas also in function
signatures that contain * and **.
"""
try:
last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
except IndexError:
raise CannotSplit("Line empty")
delimiters = line.bracket_tracker.delimiters
try:
delimiter_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_priority(exclude={id(last_leaf)})
except ValueError:
raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
lowest_depth = sys.maxsize
trailing_comma_safe = True
for leaf in line.leaves:
current_line.append(leaf, preformatted=True)
comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
if comment_after:
current_line.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)
if (
leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth
and leaf.type == token.STAR
or leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR
):
trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36
leaf_priority = delimiters.get(id(leaf))
if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
yield current_line
current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
if current_line:
if (
delimiter_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
and current_line.leaves[-1].type != token.COMMA
and trailing_comma_safe
):
current_line.append(Leaf(token.COMMA, ','))
normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
yield current_line
def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
"""Returns True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
p = leaf.parent
t = leaf.type
v = leaf.value
return bool(
t == token.NAME
and (
(v == 'import' and p and p.type == syms.import_name)
or (v == 'from' and p and p.type == syms.import_from)
)
)
def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None:
"""Leave existing extra newlines if not `inside_brackets`.
Remove everything else. Note: don't use backslashes for formatting or
you'll lose your voting rights.
"""
if not inside_brackets:
spl = leaf.prefix.split('#')
if '\\' not in spl[0]:
nl_count = spl[-1].count('\n')
if len(spl) > 1:
nl_count -= 1
leaf.prefix = '\n' * nl_count
return
leaf.prefix = ''
def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
"""Returns True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
Currently looking for:
- f-strings; and
- trailing commas after * or ** in function signatures.
"""
for n in node.pre_order():
if n.type == token.STRING:
value_head = n.value[:2] # type: ignore
if value_head in {'f"', 'F"', "f'", "F'", 'rf', 'fr', 'RF', 'FR'}:
return True
elif (
n.type == syms.typedargslist
and n.children
and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA
):
for ch in n.children:
if ch.type == token.STAR or ch.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
return True
return False
PYTHON_EXTENSIONS = {'.py'}
BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES = {
'build', 'buck-out', 'dist', '_build', '.git', '.hg', '.mypy_cache', '.tox', '.venv'
}
def gen_python_files_in_dir(path: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
for child in path.iterdir():
if child.is_dir():
if child.name in BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES:
continue
yield from gen_python_files_in_dir(child)
elif child.suffix in PYTHON_EXTENSIONS:
yield child
@dataclass
class Report:
"""Provides a reformatting counter."""
check: bool = False
change_count: int = 0
same_count: int = 0
failure_count: int = 0
def done(self, src: Path, changed: bool) -> None:
"""Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message."""
if changed:
reformatted = 'would reformat' if self.check else 'reformatted'
out(f'{reformatted} {src}')
self.change_count += 1
else:
out(f'{src} already well formatted, good job.', bold=False)
self.same_count += 1
def failed(self, src: Path, message: str) -> None:
"""Increment the counter for failed reformatting. Write out a message."""
err(f'error: cannot format {src}: {message}')
self.failure_count += 1
@property
def return_code(self) -> int:
"""Which return code should the app use considering the current state."""
# According to http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html starting with
# 126 we have special returncodes reserved by the shell.
if self.failure_count:
return 123
elif self.change_count and self.check:
return 1
return 0
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A color report of the current state.
Use `click.unstyle` to remove colors.
"""
if self.check:
reformatted = "would be reformatted"
unchanged = "would be left unchanged"
failed = "would fail to reformat"
else:
reformatted = "reformatted"
unchanged = "left unchanged"
failed = "failed to reformat"
report = []
if self.change_count:
s = 's' if self.change_count > 1 else ''
report.append(
click.style(f'{self.change_count} file{s} {reformatted}', bold=True)
)
if self.same_count:
s = 's' if self.same_count > 1 else ''
report.append(f'{self.same_count} file{s} {unchanged}')
if self.failure_count:
s = 's' if self.failure_count > 1 else ''
report.append(
click.style(f'{self.failure_count} file{s} {failed}', fg='red')
)
return ', '.join(report) + '.'
def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
"""Raises AssertionError if `src` and `dst` aren't equivalent.
This is a temporary sanity check until Black becomes stable.
"""
import ast
import traceback
def _v(node: ast.AST, depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Simple visitor generating strings to compare ASTs by content."""
yield f"{' ' * depth}{node.__class__.__name__}("
for field in sorted(node._fields):
try:
value = getattr(node, field)
except AttributeError:
continue
yield f"{' ' * (depth+1)}{field}="
if isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
if isinstance(item, ast.AST):
yield from _v(item, depth + 2)
elif isinstance(value, ast.AST):
yield from _v(value, depth + 2)
else:
yield f"{' ' * (depth+2)}{value!r}, # {value.__class__.__name__}"
yield f"{' ' * depth}) # /{node.__class__.__name__}"
try:
src_ast = ast.parse(src)
except Exception as exc:
major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
raise AssertionError(
f"cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file "
f"with Python {major}.{minor}'s builtin AST. Re-run with --fast "
f"or stop using deprecated Python 2 syntax. AST error message: {exc}"
)
try:
dst_ast = ast.parse(dst)
except Exception as exc:
log = dump_to_file(''.join(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__)), dst)
raise AssertionError(
f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced invalid code: {exc}. "
f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. "
f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}"
) from None
src_ast_str = '\n'.join(_v(src_ast))
dst_ast_str = '\n'.join(_v(dst_ast))
if src_ast_str != dst_ast_str:
log = dump_to_file(diff(src_ast_str, dst_ast_str, 'src', 'dst'))
raise AssertionError(
f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced code that is not equivalent to "
f"the source. "
f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. "
f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
) from None
def assert_stable(src: str, dst: str, line_length: int) -> None:
"""Raises AssertionError if `dst` reformats differently the second time.
This is a temporary sanity check until Black becomes stable.
"""
newdst = format_str(dst, line_length=line_length)
if dst != newdst:
log = dump_to_file(
diff(src, dst, 'source', 'first pass'),
diff(dst, newdst, 'first pass', 'second pass'),
)
raise AssertionError(
f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced different code on the second pass "
f"of the formatter. "
f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. "
f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
) from None
def dump_to_file(*output: str) -> str:
"""Dumps `output` to a temporary file. Returns path to the file."""
import tempfile
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode='w', prefix='blk_', suffix='.log', delete=False
) as f:
for lines in output:
f.write(lines)
f.write('\n')
return f.name
def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
"""Returns a udiff string between strings `a` and `b`."""
import difflib
a_lines = [line + '\n' for line in a.split('\n')]
b_lines = [line + '\n' for line in b.split('\n')]
return ''.join(
difflib.unified_diff(a_lines, b_lines, fromfile=a_name, tofile=b_name, n=5)
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()